Thursday, August 27, 2020

Franchthi Cave on the Mediterranean Sea

Franchthi Cave on the Mediterranean Sea Franchthi Cave is an extremely huge cavern, neglecting what is presently a little delta off the Aegean Sea in the southeastern Argolid locale of Greece, close to the advanced town of Koiladha. The cavern is the encapsulation of each paleontologist dreama site continually involved for a huge number of years, with brilliant safeguarding of bones and seeds all through. First involved during the early Upper Paleolithic at some point somewhere in the range of 37,000 and 30,000 years back, Franchthi Cave was the site of human occupation, essentially reliably up until about the last Neolithic Period around 3000 BC. Franchthi Cave and the Early Upper Paleolithic Franchthis stores estimated more than 11 meters (36 feet) in thickness. The most seasoned layers (Stratum P-R in two channels) have a place with the Upper Paleolithic. An ongoing reanalysis and new dates on the most seasoned three levels was accounted for in the diary Antiquity in late 2011. Layer R (40-150 cm thick), lower part is Aurignacian, upper part Gravettian, 28,000-37,000 cal BPStratum Q (5-9 cm), volcanic tephra speaking to debris from the Campanian Ignimbrite, Aurignacian lithic materials, bunny and feline bones, 33,400-40,300 cal BP-Stratum P (1.5-2 meters thick), undistinguished lithic industry, inadequately saved warm blooded animal bone, 34,000-41,000 cal BP The Campanian Ignimbrite (CI Event) is a volcanic tephra thought to have happened from an ejection in the Phlegraean Fields of Italy which happened ~39,000-40,000 years before the present (cal BP). Noted in numerous Aurignacian destinations across Europe, eminently at Kostenki. Shells of Dentalium spp, Cyclope neritea and Homolopoma sanguineum were recouped from each of the three UP levels; some seem, by all accounts, to be punctured. Aligned dates on the shell (with thought for the marine impact) are in generally the right chronostratigraphic grouping yet change between ca 28,440-43,700 years before the present (cal BP). See Douka et al for extra data. Essentialness of Franchthi Cave There are numerous reasons why Franchthi Cave is a significant site; three of them are the length and time of occupation, the nature of conservation of the seed and bone collections, and the way that it was uncovered in present day times. Length and time of occupation. The site was involved, pretty much persistently, for around 25,000 years, during which opportunity arrived the development of horticulture and pastoralism. This means changes that were fashioned by these exceptional jumps in human comprehension can be followed at one spot, by inspecting contrasts between various layers. Nature of conservation. In a large portion of the layers exhumed at Franchthi cavern, leftovers of animals and plants as bone, shell, seed, and dust were safeguarded. These sorts of ancient rarities have given specialists an abundance of data concerning diet and the course of taming. Present day removal procedures. Franchthi cavern was unearthed in the late 1960s and mid 1970s, by the Universities of Indiana and Pennsylvania and the American School in Classical Studies at Athens. These specialists focused on stratigraphic layers, and kept a great part of the faunal and botanical materials that would have been disregarded or discarded in before times. Franchthi Cave was unearthed under the heading of T.W. Jacobsen of Indiana University, somewhere in the range of 1967 and 1979. Examinations from that point forward have focused on the a great many ancient rarities recouped during the unearthings. Sources This glossary passage is a piece of the About.com manual for Upper Paleolithic, and the Dictionary of Archeology. Deith MR, and Shackleton JC. 1988. The commitment of shells to site understanding: Approaches to shell material from Franchthi Cave. In: Bintlinff JL, Davidson DA, and Grant EG, editors. Applied Issues in Environmental Archeology. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. p 49-58. Douka K, Perles C, Valladas H, Vanhaeren M, and Hedges REM. 2011. Franchthi Cave returned to: the age of the Aurignacian in south-eastern Europe. Vestige 85(330):1131-1150. Jacobsen T. 1981. Franchthi Cave and the beginnings of settled town life in Greece. Hesperia 50:1-16. Shackleton JC. 1988. Marine molluscan stays from Franchthi Cave. Unearthings at Franchthi Cave, Greece. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Shackleton JC, and van Andel TH. 1986. Ancient shore conditions, shellfish accessibility, and shellfish gathering at Franchthi, Greece. Geoarchaeology 1(2):127-143. Stiner MC, and Munro ND. 2011. On the development of diet and scene during the Upper Paleolithic through Mesolithic at Franchthi Cave (Peloponnese, Greece). Diary of Human Evolution 60(5):618-636.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay --

Name of the book - India Grows at Night by Gurucharan Das I haven’t read any of the two Gurucharan’s past books. Also, this is the primary book I will survey for Developmental financial matters. The title of the Book just grabbed my eye for two reasons. First it helped me to remember the renowned discourse by Jawaharlal Nehru â€Å"At the stroke of the 12 PM hour, when the world rests, India will alert to life and freedom.† His discourse to some degree portrayed the truth as India just began to create around evening time. Second, it gave me a knowledge of what I may go over in this book. It’s to a greater degree an explanation which drives us towards the realness of our nation. He starts the main part with the case of Haryana and Gurgaon. The unforeseen ascent of the disregarded and immature Gurgaon in turning into a â€Å"Millennium City â€Å"and the acquiescence of an eventual arranged city Faridabad, later in any event, battling to catch up with India’s first influx of modernization. It was examined how private players assumed responsibility in Gurgaon-which emerged without a viable state while Faridabad with an appropriate working state, shriveled. Indian model was examined †which was unique in relation to the remainder of the world as India got majority rules system before private enterprise. Before the finish of this part, das talks about the deficiency of the state and how to move from the private achievement and open disappointment so as to turn into an effective country. In the following part he discusses the Anna Hazare’s development and how a powerless government was shaken to its center by a solid society. Deferral in usage of activities like POSCO †which had been trapped in the snare of formality for a long time. He additionally referenced how 168 ventures of Coal India had been anticipating leeway †which prompted powe... .... In the last area he finishes up by giving recommendations on what ought to be done and reclassifies the meaning of a Strong state and notice that a state is required to develop - regardless of what number of wasteful aspects it might have, he composes â€Å"a frail state is superior to no state by any stretch of the imagination. This book is a splendid piece by Gurucharan Das, which discusses India’s amazing financial ascent in spite of the nearness or rather the nonappearance of a state. With its story approach it is simple for perusers to comprehend. Das takes you on an excursion past 1900 and gives a brief look at our over a wide span of time so as to comprehend the lacunae that India is confronting. The part I despised is he focused on much more in clarifying the importance of a solid state. Be that as it may, this book endeavors to show us a way which could enable the state to manage administration shortage successfully. Nishant Sharma Radio stream

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Knight Vision at Stanford

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Knight Vision at Stanford Thanks in part to a $105M gift from Nike founder and chairman Phil Knight (MBA 62), the Stanford GSB is constructing a new $350M campus. The 360,000 square foot campus of the Knight Center, expected to open in 2011, will expand the schools existing campus footprint by 100,000 square feet. The extended campus is intended to allow the use of a wider variety of teaching methods and to increase interaction among students and faculty, including those from other Stanford University schools. In addition to offering facilities for cross-disciplinary classes and lectures, the Knight Center is employing sustainable practices with respect to site development and the conservative use of water and energy. As a result, the GSB will seek LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Platinum certificationâ€"the highest level of LEED certification granted by the U.S. Green Building Councilâ€"in recognition of the campus’s minimal environmental impact. For more information on  the Stanford GSB  or 13 other leading MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business)

Monday, May 25, 2020

The French Revolution And The American Revolution

Addison McDanel Mrs. Blomme Honors English 29 September 2014 The French Revolution Some do not know what the real cause of the French Revolution was. There are many considerable factors, yet none of them have been pinned down as the true reason (SparkNote Editors). The French Revolution started as a rebellion for equality, but eventually turned out to be more and show the problems throughout the French government. As said before, there is no exact reasoning behind the French Revolution. but there are many possible factors. One of the factors being the increasingly prosperous elite of wealthy commoners while another was the peasants were actually aware of the situation they were in and were less willing to support any system, much less the a feudal system that was used hundreds of years ago. Other factors such as the people who advocated social and political reform, the participation of the French in the American Revolution had nearly made the French Bankrupt; and crop failures, making the population restless could have been the reason (â€Å"French Revolutionâ₠¬ ). The French were bankrupt. A number of major wars had taken place in the years before the Revolution. France, in some degree, participated in, more or less, all of them (SparkNote Editors). The main war surrounding the French happened to be The American Revolution. The French had helped America as well and spent a large amount of money into The American Revolution (History.com Staff French Revolution). This did notShow MoreRelatedFrench Revolution And The American Revolution Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful countries in Europe. This all changed with the French Revolution which began in 1789 (Lefebvre 1). The French Revolution dramatically changed France politically and culturally. I will apply Lawrence Stone’s model to the French Revolution to examine how France’s debt, the unpopularity of the nobles and monarch, and the formation of the National Assembly led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. The preconditions of the French Revolution involve France’s massive debt, their involvement inRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1294 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical and social causes of the French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 13 billion dollars on the American’s Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. I will discuss how conflicts around the world affect one another, give a brief history of the French Revolution, and explain how the revolution was fueled by an economic conflict. The French Revolution was arguably one of the mostRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1137 Words   |  5 PagesAltogether, the American, French, and Haitian revolutions in some way all made radical changes to varying degrees, however the French revolution was the most radical of the three. The American revolution revolved around American gaining independence from Britain and ensured its citizens’ natural rights. The French revolution involved the strong institution of law focused on Enlightenment ideas. Social reform is what the Haitians’ focus was in changing the governing of its people. The revolutions of eachRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1184 Words   |  5 PagesA revolution is not an event that comes around every few years. In fact, for an event to be considered a revolution that event must bring about significant political, social, ideological, religious or even technological change. Throughout history there ha ve been some very noteworthy revolutions such as the Agricultural Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution. Of all the revolutions in history, it is perhaps the French Revolution that remains the most romanticized in the mindsRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themselves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1051 Words   |  5 Pagesrebirth in French. Revolution- A fundamental change that requires a goal that wants to be achieved, a leader or leaders follower and supporters of the cause. There are many different types of revolutions. Economic Revolution- A fundamental change in how people deal with money and other currency related issues. For example, Europe and many other countries have a different money system. Political Revolution- A fundamental change in the way a government is run. This kind of revolution can lead toRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was of a progressive nature and had a world-historical significance. The American Revolution had several features that distinguish it from the English bourgeois revolution, and the French Revolution. The first feature of the American Revolution is that it occurred in the territory, which actually did not know feudalism as a socio-economic system. The American Society of revolutionary period did not know the hereditary aristocracy, lords and serfs, the state bureaucracy (exceptRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution843 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we know it as today. One of the most revolutionary events in human history was started by a group of individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became known as the Nationa l Constituent Assembly, or, colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the course of two yearsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1408 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution Salahaldin Bileh History 101 Professor Manley October 7, 2015 Throughout history, there have been many Revolutions. The French Revolution was a revolution that changed France history completely. The French Revolution did not only changed history, but changed France’s historical monarchy government to a more republic government. The poor French citizens got the courage to start a revolution from the American Revolution. The French Revolution started at 1789 The French Revolution And The American Revolution Time proceeds its infinite journey we mark great developments commemorating the discoveries and changes that have led to our modern day world. Many new developments we sought to exist shape our world through acceptance and creativity. Beneath all this humanity, the 17th and 18th century signifies an important period that influenced many others, the French revolution. This was the time the French gained control of their rights and went against absolute monarchy. These unconventional approaches lead to many positive uprisings yet downfalls as well. Consequently, as many new discoveries had been born, people gained a new, secular perspective of the world, allowing them to realize their desire for change. This change, known as the French Revolution and numerous reasons caused this significant event in history such as the social and political conflicts of the Old Regime, financial difficulties and deficit spending of King Louis, and the influence in philosophers of the American Revolution in France. The first underlying cause of the French revolution was the Old regime. This divided France into three estates. â€Å"The First Estate was the clergy, who were people, including priests, who ran both the Catholic church and some aspects of the country. In addition to keeping registers of births, deaths and marriages, the clergy also had the power to levy a 10% tax known as the tithe. The Second Estate consisted of the nobility of France, including members of the royal family, except forShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1395 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 29 September 2014 The French Revolution Some do not know what the real cause of the French Revolution was. There are many considerable factors, yet none of them have been pinned down as the true reason (SparkNote Editors). The French Revolution started as a rebellion for equality, but eventually turned out to be more and show the problems throughout the French government. As said before, there is no exact reasoning behind the French Revolution. but there are many possible factorsRead MoreFrench Revolution And The American Revolution Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful countries in Europe. This all changed with the French Revolution which began in 1789 (Lefebvre 1). The French Revolution dramatically changed France politically and culturally. I will apply Lawrence Stone’s model to the French Revolution to examine how France’s debt, the unpopularity of the nobles and monarch, and the formation of the National Assembly led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. The preconditions of the French Revolution involve France’s massive debt, their involvement inRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1294 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical and social causes of the French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 13 billion dollars on the American’s Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. I will discuss how conflicts around the world affect one another, give a brief history of the French Revolution, and explain how the revolution was fueled by an economic conflict. The French Revolution was arguably one of the mostRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1137 Words   |  5 PagesAltogether, the American, French, and Haitian revolutions in some way all made radical changes to varying degrees, however the French revolution was the most radical of the three. The American revolution revolved around American gaining independence from Britain and ensured its citizens’ natural rights. The French revolution involved the strong institution of law focused on Enlightenment ideas. Social reform is what the Haitians’ focus was in changing the governing of its people. The revolutions of eachRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1184 Words   |  5 PagesA revolution is not an event that comes around every few years. In fact, for an event to be considered a revolution that event must bring about significant political, social, ideological, religious or even technological change. Throughout history there ha ve been some very noteworthy revolutions such as the Agricultural Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution. Of all the revolutions in history, it is perhaps the French Revolution that remains the most romanticized in the mindsRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themselves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1051 Words   |  5 Pagesrebirth in French. Revolution- A fundamental change that requires a goal that wants to be achieved, a leader or leaders follower and supporters of the cause. There are many different types of revolutions. Economic Revolution- A fundamental change in how people deal with money and other currency related issues. For example, Europe and many other countries have a different money system. Political Revolution- A fundamental change in the way a government is run. This kind of revolution can lead toRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was of a progressive nature and had a world-historical significance. The American Revolution had several features that distinguish it from the English bourgeois revolution, and the French Revolution. The first feature of the American Revolution is that it occurred in the territory, which actually did not know feudalism as a socio-economic system. The American Society of revolutionary period did not know the hereditary aristocracy, lords and serfs, the state bureaucracy (exceptRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution843 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we know it as today. One of the most revolutionary events in human history was started by a group of individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became known as the Nationa l Constituent Assembly, or, colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the course of two yearsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the The French Revolution And The American Revolution While there were many political and social causes of the French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 13 billion dollars on the American’s Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. I will discuss how conflicts around the world affect one another, give a brief history of the French Revolution, and explain how the revolution was fueled by an economic conflict. The French Revolution was arguably one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"The tree of liberty must be watered with blood.† Vasvari (Bender 102). This is an example of the common mind set found in these metaphoric times. The 1700s were the beginning of the â€Å"era of modern revolution†, full of social and political change. Most were inspired by other acts of transformation. The French Revolution was one of the most catalytic events in history, it prompted many other revolutions in the world. In the French colony of Saint-Domingue, there was the most successful slave revolt , The Haitian Revolution in 1791. In 1821 Greece fought the Ottoman Empire for their freedom(Richards 85). There was a rise in German nationalism in 1794 that lead to the execution of Hungarian Jacobins. Later on in the mid nineteenth century Italy also had their national unity movement. Many of Latin America’s republicsShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1395 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 29 September 2014 The French Revolution Some do not know what the real cause of the French Revolution was. There are many considerable factors, yet none of them have been pinned down as the true reason (SparkNote Editors). The French Revolution started as a rebellion for equality, but eventually turned out to be more and show the problems throughout the French government. As said before, there is no exact reasoning behind the French Revolution. but there are many possible factorsRead MoreFrench Revolution And The American Revolution Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful countries in Europe. This all changed with the French Revolution which began in 1789 (Lefebvre 1). The French Revolution dramatically changed France politically and culturally. I will apply Lawrence Stone’s model to the French Revolution to examine how France’s debt, the unpopularity of the nobles and monarch, and the formation of the National Assembly led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. The preconditions of the French Revolution involve France’s massive debt, their involvement inRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1137 Words   |  5 PagesAltogether, the American, French, and Haitian revolutions in some way all made radical changes to varying degrees, however the French revolution was the most radical of the three. The American revolution revolved around American gaining independence from Britain and ensured its citizens’ natural rights. The French revolution involved the strong institution of law focused on Enlightenment ideas. Social reform is what the Haitians’ focus was in changing the governing of its people. The revolutions of eachRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1184 Words   |  5 PagesA revolution is not an event that comes around every few years. In fact, for an event to be considered a revolution that event must bring about significant political, social, ideological, religious or ev en technological change. Throughout history there have been some very noteworthy revolutions such as the Agricultural Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution. Of all the revolutions in history, it is perhaps the French Revolution that remains the most romanticized in the mindsRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themselves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1051 Words   |  5 Pagesrebirth in French. Revolution- A fundamental change that requires a goal that wants to be achieved, a leader or leaders follower and supporters of the cause. There are many different types of revolutions. Economic Revolution- A fundamental change in how people deal with money and other currency related issues. For example, Europe and many other countries have a different money system. Political Revolution- A fundamental change in the way a government is run. This kind of revolution can lead toRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was of a progressive nature and had a world-historical significance. The American Revolution had several features that distinguish it from the English bourgeois revolution, and the French Revolution. The first feature of the American Revolution is that it occurred in the territory, which actually did not know feudalism as a socio-economic system. The American Society of revolutionary period did not know the hereditary aristocracy, lords and serfs, the state bureaucracy (exceptRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution843 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we know it as today. One of the most revolutionary events in human history was started by a group of individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became known as the Nationa l Constituent Assembly, or, colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the course of two yearsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1408 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution Salahaldin Bileh History 101 Professor Manley October 7, 2015 Throughout history, there have been many Revolutions. The French Revolution was a revolution that changed France history completely. The French Revolution did not only changed history, but changed France’s historical monarchy government to a more republic government. The poor French citizens got the courage to start a revolution from the American Revolution. The French Revolution started at 1789 The French Revolution And The American Revolution Renaissance-literally means rebirth in French. Revolution- A fundamental change that requires a goal that wants to be achieved, a leader or leaders follower and supporters of the cause. There are many different types of revolutions. Economic Revolution- A fundamental change in how people deal with money and other currency related issues. For example, Europe and many other countries have a different money system. Political Revolution- A fundamental change in the way a government is run. This kind of revolution can lead to an overthrow or a replacement in the government. Cultural Revolution- A fundamental change in a shared set of beliefs, attitudes, values, and goals of a group of people. For example, the Renaissance is an example of a Cultural Revolution because there were many structure, cultural changes, and the way people lived. Ideological Revolution- A fundamental change in the way people think and they ideas they possess about goals, expectations, goals and actions. The Civil war, the French Revolution and the American Revolution are all examples of an Ideological Revolution. Social Revolution- A fundamental change in the way people view interactions between people or groups. The Gay Rights is an example of a Social Revolution because all people either support them or they do not. People view the interactions between people who believe in the Gay Rights, and the people who do not. Technological Revolution- A fundamental change in the different types ofShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1395 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 29 September 2014 The French Revolution Some do not know what the real cause of the French Revolution was. There are many considerable factors, yet none of them have been pinned down as the true reason (SparkNote Editors). The French Revolution started as a rebellion for equality, but eventually turned out to be more and show the problems throughout the French government. As said before, there is no exact reasoning behind the French Revolution. but there are many possible factorsRead MoreFrench Revolution And The American Revolution Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful countries in Europe. This all changed with the French Revolution which began in 1789 (Lefebvre 1). The French Revolution dramatically changed France politically and culturally. I will apply Lawrence Stone’s model to the French Revolution to examine how France’s debt, the unpopularity of the nobles and monarch, and the formation of the National Assembly led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. The preconditions of the French Revolution involve France’s massive debt, their involvement inRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1294 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical and social causes of the French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 13 billion dollars on the American’s Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. I will discuss how conflicts around the world affect one another, give a brief history of the French Revolution, and explain how the revolution was fueled by an economic conflict. The French Revolution was arguably one of the mostRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1137 Words   |  5 PagesAltogether, the American, French, and Haitian revolutions in some way all made radical changes to varying degrees, however the French revolution was the most radical of the three. The American revolution revolved around American gaining independence from Britain and ensured its citizens’ natural rights. The French revolution involved the strong institution of law focused on Enlightenment ideas. Social reform is what the Haitians’ focus was in changing the governing of its people. The revolutions of eachRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1184 Words   |  5 PagesA revolution is not an event that comes around every few years. In fact, for an event to be considered a revolution that event must bring about significant political, social, ideological, religious or even technological change. Throughout history there ha ve been some very noteworthy revolutions such as the Agricultural Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution. Of all the revolutions in history, it is perhaps the French Revolution that remains the most romanticized in the mindsRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themselves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was of a progressive nature and had a world-historical significance. The American Revolution had several features that distinguish it from the English bourgeois revolution, and the French Revolution. The first feature of the American Revolution is that it occurred in the territory, which actually did not know feudalism as a socio-economic system. The American Society of revolutionary period did not know the hereditary aristocracy, lords and serfs, the state bureaucracy (exceptRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution843 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we know it as today. One of the most revolutionary events in human history was started by a group of individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became known as the Nationa l Constituent Assembly, or, colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the course of two yearsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1408 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution Salahaldin Bileh History 101 Professor Manley October 7, 2015 Throughout history, there have been many Revolutions. The French Revolution was a revolution that changed France history completely. The French Revolution did not only changed history, but changed France’s historical monarchy government to a more republic government. The poor French citizens got the courage to start a revolution from the American Revolution. The French Revolution started at 1789 The French Revolution And The American Revolution The French Revolution is often recognized as one of the most significant events in French history. The revolution was caused by a series of events leading to uproar from the French people demanding change. The main factors causing the french revolution are: debt from previous wars leading to the financial crisis, resentment of the nobility, influence of enlightenment ideas, a series of bad harvests and a weak monarch. These issues, along with the increased desire for equality among the french people, led to the French Revolution. Due to these factors the French Revolution resulted in drastic social, economic, and political change throughout France. One significant factor leading to the French revolution was the debt accumulated from previous wars, which led to the financial crisis. For France to prosper as a European state it had to compete the with other European nations. One of the first events to spark conflict between France and the other European states was the War of the Austr ian Succession which came about following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles VI, in 1840. The lasting tension between the nations because of the loss of Silesia led to the Seven Years War which saw France and Britain on opposing sides in North America. Shortly after that France made the decision to participate in the American Revolution. At the end of these conflicts France had accumulated a significant amount of debt. It is estimated that in the time right before the FrenchShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1395 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 29 September 2014 The French Revolution Some do not know what the real cause of the French Revolution was. There are many considerable factors, yet none of them have been pinned down as the true reason (SparkNote Editors). The French Revolution started as a rebellion for equality, but eventually turned out to be more and show the problems throughout the French government. As said before, there is no exact reasoning behind the French Revolution. but there are many possible factorsRead MoreFrench Revolution And The American Revolution Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful countries in Europe. This all changed with the French Revolution which began in 1789 (Lefebvre 1). The French Revolution dramatically changed France politically and culturally. I will apply Lawrence Stone’s model to the French Revolution to examine how France’s debt, the unpopularity of the nobles and monarch, and the formation of the National Assembly led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. The preconditions of the French Revolution involve France’s massive debt, their involvement inRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1294 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical and social causes of the French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 13 billion dollars on the American’s Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. I will discuss how conflicts around the world affect one another, give a brief history of the French Revolution, and explain how the revolution was fueled by an economic conflict. The French Revolution was arguably one of the mostRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1137 Words   |  5 PagesAltogether, the American, French, and Haitian revolutions in some way all made radical changes to varying degrees, however the French revolution was the most radical of the three. The American revolution revolved around American gaining independence from Britain and ensured its citizens’ natural rights. The French revolution involved the strong institution of law focused on Enlightenment ideas. Social reform is what the Haitians’ focus was in changing the governing of its people. The revolutions of eachRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1184 Words   |  5 PagesA revolution is not an event that comes around every few years. In fact, for an event to be considered a revolution that event must bring about significant political, social, ideological, religious or even technological change. Throughout history there ha ve been some very noteworthy revolutions such as the Agricultural Revolution, the American Revolution, and the French Revolution. Of all the revolutions in history, it is perhaps the French Revolution that remains the most romanticized in the mindsRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themselves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1051 Words   |  5 Pagesrebirth in French. Revolution- A fundamental change that requires a goal that wants to be achieved, a leader or leaders follower and supporters of the cause. There are many different types of revolutions. Economic Revolution- A fundamental change in how people deal with money and other currency related issues. For example, Europe and many other countries have a different money system. Political Revolution- A fundamental change in the way a government is run. This kind of revolution can lead toRead MoreThe American Revolution And The French Revolution Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution was of a progressive nature and had a world-historical significance. The American Revolution had several features that distinguish it from the English bourgeois revolution, and the French Revolution. The first feature of the American Revolution is that it occurred in the territory, which actually did not know feudalism as a socio-economic system. The American Society of revolutionary period did not know the hereditary aristocracy, lords and serfs, the state bureaucracy (exceptRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution843 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we know it as today. One of the most revolutionary events in human history was started by a group of individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became known as the Nationa l Constituent Assembly, or, colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the course of two yearsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe French Revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire. The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship by Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

American Creation by Joesph Ellis Free Essay Example, 1000 words

This uniqueness was what President Abraham Lincoln expressed when he called America, â€Å"the last, best, hope of earth†. The two-party System, which then was a novel idea, is the most shining legacy left behind by the founding fathers. A Constitution with virtues of ambiguous sovereignty, a nation without a state religion and the creation of the first geographically large republic are the other legacies. But the inability to abolish slavery and the failure to reach a just settlement with the native Indians are two tragedies, which still has repercussions in the body polity of the United States, according to Ellis. The author’s thesis emphasizes on every thing from the strange strategy that won the Revolutionary war to the great wisdom and genius that made possible a constitution and a large republic. Ellis goes through some historical situations very dramatically and raises some strange questions. How much did the element of luck play in the victory of American Revolution over Great Britain, in Valley Forge? George Washington was commanding an ill trained continental army in 1775. It was with this ill equipped army, of a group of amateurs as generals, that he fought the better equipped British Army for six grueling years and won the revolutionary war. We will write a custom essay sam ple on American Creation by Joesph Ellis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Fall back slowly and then strike unexpectedly was Washington’s strategy which resembles the modern guerilla war strategy. The war at the Valley Forge was a real turning point during the winter of 1777-78. Outer Philadelphia was a great farming area. But the farmers refused to sell wheat and grains to their army, because they were paid poor. So they were selling food products to the British army who paid them in pounds sterling. About two thousand soldiers died of starvation and cold. But before the whole citizenry ended up siding with the British, lured by pounds sterling, Washington deployed his soldiers in an arc around the country side and took control of the country side. It worked and turned out to be decisive in the victory of the Revolution. Like Washington’s strategy, it was James Madison’s wisdom that made the United States of America possible, argues Ellis. After the war there were separatist arguments for each of the former colonies to go their ways. A big republic was impossible. All republics were small like Swiss cantons or Greek city states. A republic wouldn’t work on a large mass of land. It was James Madison’s wisdom and genius that countered these arguments convincingly in the constitutional convention, argues Ellis.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Qualities of a Good Leader - 1619 Words

Qualities of a Good Leader Monkey see monkey do; that is how people in a community follow their leader. They may not follow him or her action for action but in essence they do. If the leader is selfish and greedy then the people will grow selfish and greedy. If a leader is humble and has a mind and heart to serve the people instead of being served, the nature of the people will become more cordial. A leader is tasked with the governing and care of those under him/her, dictionary.com says a leader is a guiding or directing head. A leader should lead by example; serving willingly, taking responsibility, and staying humble because the people under them will start to adopt and behave like their leader. A good leader is humble, willing†¦show more content†¦This story shows us that one quality a leader needs is trust. A leader needs to be able to trust his people; in order for a leader to be able to trust his people he must get to know them. This is where king must be one with the people comes into the picture. A leader who does not know his people will not be able to trust his people. It is also impossible to trust something you do not know or have a relationship with. Christians place their trust in God because we have a relationship with Him. Knowing your people can also be applied to making decisions for them. If a leader knows his people and knows their concerns, their needs, their desires, and their routines then he will be able to make choices that will benefit the lives of his people. God makes decisions that are for our good. We may not understand right away why it is a good thing but Jeremiah 29:11 assures us that it is for our prosperity. Arthur provided and took care of his knights and people because he knew them. He ensured the peoples security and peace; as for his knights, he took care of their needs in the field and supported them if they needed it. In battle and out of battle, Arthur would have made sure to take care of his knights and serve them. One way Arthur protected his Knights was training. Legend says King Arthur was an expert swordsman and he was a force in battle. If he truly cared for the lives of his knights he would have taught them what he knows. He equipped his menShow MoreRelatedThe Quality Of A Good Leader1054 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 5 performance task: The quality of a good leader Let’s imagine a group of twenty people lost on an isolated island with no one to help them. They will have to work together and find a certain organization to survive. But who is going to lead everyone? Who will be the most capable of that? This issue is tearing men for centuries. Kings, generals, presidents, teachers, PDG†¦ All are different, but have something in common: they are leaders. Trough history, many of famous one were born: ChurchillRead MoreQualities Of A Good Leader Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pageshave had the opportunity to experience being a leader. I have experienced democratic leadership through playing high school and college sports, being part of groups in college for class presentations, being a presenter for professional development, being a head varsity coach, and most recently being the winter coordinator, acting Athletic Director, for the high school I am employed. I have learned there are many important qualities in being a good leader. The dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"†¦TheRead MoreQualities Of A Good Leader1961 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership: Qualities of a good leader There are qualities that make a good leader these are being able to undertake the decision making processes; using various different types of techniques to help motivated them team; being able to give feedback to teammates or peers, without being specific using questions, such as â€Å"What angle should your feet be facing?†; a leader has to be able to establish relationships amongst the team, as these relationships are interpersonal; finally a leader needs to beRead MoreThe Qualities Of A Good Leader1694 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is the ability to lead or guide a group or an individual through your footstep and wisdom. Without good leaders to shape and guide, society will become stagnant. A good leader must possess the ability to recognize whatever is fair, good and honest, and to set good example of integrity and morel for others to follow. A good leader must never be opinionative until he or she has accounted for all the possibility and facts before having to make an educated decision. In addition he must beRead MoreThe Qualities Of A Good Leader1287 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Wooden was a visionary leader and undoubtedly one of the greatest coaches in history. Full of anecdotes from past experiences, Wooden on Leadership details the leadership strategies of Wooden. This personal account makes it clear that it wasn t winning games that made him a model leader; it was ensuring that, regardless of the final score, his players grew and put forth their utmost effort. His philosophy regarding leadership not only applies to sports, but to life as well. Wooden viewed theRead MoreQualities Of A Good Leader966 Words   |  4 Pageslearn about leadership, we continue to see the importance of having certain qualities. There are differing opinions on what traits hold more importance than others, but in the end, each quality plays a specific role in forming an excellent leader. Three qualities that preform a role in the equation, and that needs strengthe ned in my own leadership skills, are enthusiasm, persistence and charisma. The first leadership quality that is extremely important to master is showing enthusiasm. In the textRead MoreLeadership Qualities Of A Good Leader864 Words   |  4 PagesIt should be said that not always leaders, who are responsible for some important decisions, are respected by the rest of population. That is why, very often even right and needed solutions cannot be accepted because of the lack of trust which this person has. In coherent society this problem is usually connected with the leadership qualities which a person possesses. Under these conditions, the question of leadership obtains a great importance. Trustworthy leader can be more efficient as he/she canRead MoreLeadership Qualities Of A Good Leader Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesideas and concepts depicting various leadership qualities, and how they apply to a work center or organization. A good leader will be able to effectively use interchangeable combinations of these concepts. As NCOs we strive to be good lead ers; authentic and honest leadership is hard to come by. We need to look at ourselves, put ego aside, and take the time to actively work on improving weaknesses. My vision statement is, â€Å"To create and promote good, sustainable leadership for our future, and striveRead MoreQualities Of A Leader And How Leaders Produce Good Outcomes1187 Words   |  5 Pagesability to lead others. Both integrity and courage are a high qualities of character that are essential to excellent leadership over time and are essential to being a resilient leader (Dees, 2013). In order to make guided decisions both integrity and courage are attributes of a resilient leader. This group discussion board will summarize all three concepts in the light of a leader and how leaders produce good outcomes. Being a leader can make a difference in an individual’s life; it helps developRead MoreWhat Qualities Can Be A Good Manager Or Good Leader?2226 Words   |  9 PagesPrinciples of Management What qualities are needed to be a good manager or good leader? There are many differing theories and approaches to defining and understanding management and what makes up a good leader or manager. Some theories believe that individuals were born with a natural instinct to manage or lead people, while other theories believe it is a learned skill through education and or the skills were developed through years of experience. Whereas leadership appears and looks differently

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cultural Competence in Healthcare Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Competence in Healthcare. Answer: Introduction: In todays world, where globalization and the internet has shrunken spaces and reduced distances, it is only natural that we come across people of different cultures living in harmony. As a nurse practitioner, one experiences several circumstances where the patients are from different cultural backgrounds, varied religious beliefs and also from the other part of the world. While a nursing practitioner has a challenge of treating every patient with utmost care and concern, there are times where our strengths and beliefs come in between our duty (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). A nurse practitioner might have to face situations where they might not have any control over, and still have to show their best face. This is where their values, beliefs and behaviours might help them to achieve the impossible. This write-up is a conscious effort on my part to look into my strengths, beliefs, values and behaviours and reflect upon how they can contribute towards my nursing practice in a multicultural environment. Values: The values I had put forth include altruism, human integrity, honesty and generosity as well as helpfulness. Every nurse needs to have these four essential values to do their best for the patients. While a self-less concern for others well-being has been an oath that is taken by every nursing practitioner, I have, so far in my work towards the patients, have been altruistic and selfless. There are times when a difficult patient or an emergency (when you have a personal plan outside the hospital) renders one to become selfish, and at times, I too have experienced the same. However, most of the time, I have remained faithful to my altruistic values. Human integrity is an integral part of working in a multi-cultural environment. It is extremely important to realise that every individual, irrespective of their cultural or religious background, needs to be treated in a similar way (Lea, A. 1994). Forgetting human integrity is a serious sin with respect to nursing practice, and I strive to remember this rule most of the time. We, nursing practitioners, take an oath to serve the patients in the truest of spirit, and follow the rules put forward by our seniors. Hence, generous spirit, helpfulness and honesty form an integral part of our values, irrespective of whatever environment we work in, and serve. Beliefs Not every patient is the same, or comes from similar cultural or religious backgrounds. As we see every day in our job, there are people who have completely different religious beliefs, and adhere to certain practices that might not be comfortable for a nurse in hand. Here again, only experience and expertise will be able to bring into focus the importance of taking heed of what a patient from other cultural belief demands, and hence, allow them to keep their faith intact (Lea, 1994). Although ethical practices vastly differ, it is mandatory to let the patient practice their belief without any interference from a nurse practitioner, and if possible, lend assistance to follow their religious practices. Patients also have every right to information, and thus, I strongly believe in providing answers to all their questions regarding their treatment procedures. Similarly, respecting the wishes of patients, and maintaining their dignity are things which add on to our strength as a nurse practitioner. Behaviours A nurse practitioner comes across quite a myriad of experiences and challenges, and every single one of them teaches something significant. In all these different and at times very difficult situations (with uncooperative patients or colleagues, or emergencies), one thing that comes out in the open is our behaviour. It is not humanly possible for everyone to be cheerful and happy at all times, or just remain sympathetic when you face with intolerable situations. However, life as a nursing practitioner comes to this dilemma of behaving extremely competent and tolerable even in arduous and convenient situations. As my behavioural reflections suggest, I strive to act sympathetic to even the most difficult patients, remain professional, and cheerful at all times. However, at times, somewhere in the middle of an emergency or an extremely insufferable time, I lose my cool. (Although I manage not to show, and remain professional). This is where I need to work upon, to develop a behaviour and attitude, which can be extremely useful in a multicultural background (Jirwe, et.al., 2015). There may be times when I do not understand the language, or the religious beliefs of the other person, and still I will be required to act upon what I need to do to maintain professional dignity. Here is where my experienc e and the behavioural changes I make in myself, will come in handy. Although maintaining professional behaviour and keeping cool in a challenging situation is applicable to all environments, and not only in the multicultural scenario, the provocations in the latter may be much more difficult to handle. Hence, it is important to develop a professional behaviour and a cool, cheerful faade at all times, to deal with the trials in a multicultural environment. Challenges to overcome Motivation for a nurse practitioner or anyone, for that matter, acts as an antidote to any unwanted thoughts that come to our mind. Motivation in nursing care is about how a patient goes home all hale and hearty, and how your efforts have been rewarded with their happy face. To achieve this state of exuberance and unlimited success, it is essential to scale the summit before us. One of the challenges faced by me, is to remain stress-free and alert at all times. While alertness is an integral part of our job, stress also, sadly, comes with it. I have carefully read the experiences of seniors, and others in this field, to understand how to remain stress free even in extreme situations. Only constant practice and motivation can help me achieve the level of self-confidence and consistency that a perfect nursing practitioner needs to exhibit. It is said that a timely intervention and suitable care can save lives easily. Here too, although Iam alert and always looking out for signs of distress, only a few years of experience can help me master this challenge and take it to the next level. Both alertness and timely intervention can work wonders in a multicultural environment, especially if the person one has attending come from a different linguistic background, and cannot communicate effectively. Consistency in the care of my patients, irrespective of their cultural, linguistic or religious background, is a strength (or a challenge), which I have overcome, and can be of extreme use in a multicultural background. There may be times when you have to deal with multiple patients, each coming from a different background. Showing equality among them, and not worrying about their cultural differences (from your own or from other patients), can manage the situations effectively. Consistency in the care of my patients, therefore, is more of my strength, than a challenge. Conclusion It is aptly said that To err is human. A nurse practitioner, although comes with great many expectations and challenges. It is, therefore, crucial for any nurse to understand what is required of the job, and strive to deal with it with confidence and a smile. As for my values, beliefs and behaviours, I believe that I can fit into any environment, either multicultural or multilingual, and do my best for the patients in my care. Of course, there are certain areas where I might not have the experience, but what is lacking can be achieved with my enthusiasm to learn, and also to smile and deal with my patients with expertise. I have miles to go, before I render myself an expert in my field. However, I have the capability to look at my values and beliefs, and develop my challenges into strengths within a few years. References Jirwe, M., Emami, A., Gerrish, K. (2015). Learning to Nurse in a Multicultural Society - The Experiences of Nursing Students in Sweden. Journal Nursing Care. Lea, A. (1994). Nursing in today's multicultural society: a transcultural perspective. J Adv Nurs, vol. 20(2), 307-313 Maier-Lorentz, M. M. (2008). Transcultural nursing: its importance in nursing practice. J Cult Divers, vol. 15(1), 37-43 Further reading Gerrish, K., Papadopoulos, I. (1999) Transcultural competence: the challenge for nurse education. Br J Nurs, 8: 1453-1457. Gormley, K. J. (1996). Altruism: a framework for caring and providing care. Int J Nurs Stud, vol. 33(6), 581-588 Leininger, M. (1996). Culture Care Theory, Research, and Practice. Nursing Science Quarterly. Shahriari, M., Mohammadi, E., Abbaszadeh, A., Bahrami, M. (2013). Nursing ethical values and definitions: A literature review. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res., vol. 18(1), 18. Spencer, J. R., Anderson, K. M., Ellis, K. K. (2013). Radiant thinking and the use of the mind map in nurse practitioner education. J Nurs Educ, vol. 52(50), 291-293 Thompson, C.J. (2017). What is Concept Mapping and Mind Mapping? Nursing Education Expert.